高中英語(yǔ)5大常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
來(lái)源:好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間:2023-07-29
動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。聽(tīng)力對(duì)動(dòng)詞的妙用已達(dá)到出神入化的地步。看似簡(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
1.Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受涼
catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上
2.Come
come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)
come by 從旁走過(guò)
come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
come around / round to 贊成;同意
come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起
come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門(mén)
come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡
come down with 因……而病倒;患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with 與……接觸
come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):
The reporter’s work came infor critici*.come on 發(fā)生,趕快
come off 發(fā)生,舉行
come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了
come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白;顯露
come true 夢(mèng)想成真
come through 按要求(或期望)做:I askedfor their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。
come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)
?。╨ive up to)come up with 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))
come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高
come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生,形成
come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come what may 無(wú)論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死
do (one) out of 騙?。篐ispartners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了。
do away with 廢除;去掉
do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)
do one’s best 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日
get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去
get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
get down 使難過(guò)get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開(kāi)始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in the way 擋道
get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展
get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破
get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);
get on one’s nerves 使……心煩
get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;
5. Go
go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)
go after 追求;追逐
go along 配合:she decided to goalong with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)
go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)
go back on 違背(諾言等)
go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪
go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住(銘記)
go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制
go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事
go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于
go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲
go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)
go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);
go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成
go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系
go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲
go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉
go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力
go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)
go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻
on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián)
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