2022年成人高考本科類真題+答案(2022年成人高考考試真題)
來源:好上學(xué) ??時間:2023-10-17
答案來自考生回憶,僅供參考。
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I. Phonetics(50points)
Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations manked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different in pronuneiatiot.Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. game B. late C. trade D.have
【答案】D
2.A. there B. thick C. thank D. thirty
【答案】A
3.A. useless B. endless C. unless D.hopeless
【答案】C
4.A.cool B.flood C.food D. moon
【答案】B
5.A.easy B.noisy C.bysy D. fantasy
【答案】B
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:Therefare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For leach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D- Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.This testis esigned for student()native language is not English.
A. whose B.whom C. to whom D. to whose
【答案】A
7.while()along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.
A.walk B.walking C. to walk D. walked
【答案】B
8. The sweater she recfived in the end differed( )the one she had seen online.
A.by B.in C.with D. from
【答案】D
9. there are numerous websites on the Internet___you can learn haw to cook
A.that B.when C.where D.which
【答案】C
10. The writer's first book is___popular than his second one
A.so B.less C.such D.much
【答案】B
11. Tom is a careless person.He forgot___the door again when he went out yesterday
A.to look B.loking C.to have locked D. having locke
【答案】B
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III.Cloze(30points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21-35更新中
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: Therellare five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第一篇
When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with eter parents.Sometimes, d ask if they played chess, themselves.Usually,the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:" Good luck with that!" , If this game is so good fopylds, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"
Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But,I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message,that learning was for the young. During one tourngament,I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are aoults learningchess?" One asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.
I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous,even master can sometimes play badly," as one Grandmaster(國際象棋大師) put it""a fan never." And fan Iwas.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking. whit my phone off.It felt like a gym for the brain.
Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner" has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.
36. what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?
A. they were indifferent to about learners
B.they agreed on the idea of learning chess,
C.they gave congratulations to the adult lessons
D.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess
37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()
A. playing chess
B. enjoying cheatting
C.watching kid play chess
D. helping kids with their lessons
38. Which of the following is closes in meaning to "stting the sidelines" in para 3.
A Not being noticed
B Expressing vague ideas
C Not being involved.
D.Follwing what others do.
39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?
A、It helped him remain calm.
B、It helped him train his brain.
C.It made him proud of himself
D、It made him question himself.
【答案】B
第二篇
There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof and in different.Most cat people.However,probadly disagree,Overal,cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for can fort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.
40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.
A.Cats are strange
B.Cats are loving
C.Cats are caring
D.Cats are cold
41.what does most research above cats show.
A.They don't heed their owners'attention.
B.They are emotionally attached to their owners
C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.
D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.
【答案】B
42、 what can be leaned from the study?
A. cats take food no matter who feeds them
B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers
C. Dogs refuse food from these who anger them
D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated
43. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?
A.To treat them as fiends
B. To compare the with dogs
C.To regard them as animals
D. To care about their behavior
第三篇
更新中
第四篇
In 1542, Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears.Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.
This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world. About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world' s largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season,which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming,as it is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up anadditional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公頃)per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better.So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere,about 75% of the world' s car pollution.
48:After whom the Amazon River named?
A.They Indian women fighters.
B.They store heat.
C.They both help plants grow.
D.They both gause global warming.
【答案】C
50.Which of the following statement is ture?
A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world
B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer
C.The Amazon!rainforest supports about 20% of the worid's
D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world'swater to oceams
【答案】A
51.what is implied in the last paragraph?
A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon
B.The Amazonmay take up more CO2 in he furture
C.The size of the Amazon basin may become small
D.People may change the name of the Amazon River
第五篇
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A) derecoping interest (i),and bulilding desire(D) for the product,before the tourth step-the" call to action"(A)-tells them exacly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase. offering a discount of some thing for free,or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into read interest,This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims,or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising.This might be a direct link,on TVor print,it may be a website or telephone number.
In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full previewWhich care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket
52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?
53.Which of the following can turn customers' attention into real interest?
54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?
55.What is the writor's tone in introducing the AIDA model?
A.How can I Help you B.Where do you live C.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can thelp you with F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is your room number
Clerk:Hello this is the front desk _56_?
Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m._57_?
Clerk:of course_58_?
Brown:Room432
Clerk:OK.We will call you the_59_?
Brown:Yes.l Need a taxi for 7 a.m.could you do me a favor?
Clerk:No Problem_60_?
Brown:Yes.thanks your help)
Clerk:lt's my pleasure.
【答案】56 G、57 C、58 H、60 D
61.作文:
你(LiYuan)周一因?yàn)橐⒓友葜v比賽,不能上外教(Professor Smith)的寫作課。給他發(fā)一封E-mail
內(nèi)容包含:
1.請假并表示歉意
2.解釋不能上課的原因,如比賽的重壓性
3.承諾會自學(xué)所缺內(nèi)容并按時交作業(yè)
4.祝他愉快
【范文】
Dear Teacher,
I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this compete.lam worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete.
Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student
Li Yuan
專升本:大學(xué)語文(部分版)一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的,把所選項(xiàng)前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。
4.冰心的原名是什么()
A.謝冰瑩
B.謝冰心
C.謝玉瑩
D.謝婉瑩
5.文學(xué)史上并極為“世界三大短篇小說之王”的是()
A.歐、莫、契河夫
B.莫、契、魯
C.愛倫·坡、海明威、果戈里
D.卡夫卡、果戈里、都德
7.下列選項(xiàng)中,關(guān)于《風(fēng)波》敘述正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A.....反映了辛亥革命后農(nóng)民覺醒的....…
B.七斤 是...反抗任務(wù)代表
C.江南 社會風(fēng)俗畫卷
D.九斤 社會美好愿望
四、作文(每題50分,共1題,共50分)
39.閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求作文。
作文重慶的山火終于被撲滅了。對于重慶人來說,這場山火是十分危險的。因?yàn)橹貞c是一座山城,山與城連在一起,沒有明顯的界限。滅火戰(zhàn)役中,有很多來自各行各業(yè)的普通人,他們展現(xiàn)出高昂的“英雄氣”,牢牢地擰成了一股繩,這種“英雄氣”即使重慶人的,更是中國人的,是普通又勇敢的中國在面對災(zāi)難或外敵時,迸發(fā)出來的血性,意志和團(tuán)結(jié)。
根據(jù)上述材料,寫一篇議論文,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。
專升本:教育理論教育學(xué)部分
一、選擇題:1~12小題,每小題2分,共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
1.世界上最的教育文獻(xiàn)是()
A《學(xué)記》
B《論語》
C《論演說家的教育》
D《理想國》
2.教育目的在于通過“陶冶”和“喚醒”來培養(yǎng)兒童完整人格,主張這種觀點(diǎn)的教育學(xué)派別是()
A實(shí)驗(yàn)教育學(xué)
B合作教育學(xué)
C批判教育學(xué)
D文化教育學(xué)
3.制約一個國家或地區(qū)教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的主要因素是()
A社會生產(chǎn)力
B科學(xué)技術(shù)
C政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度
D主流文化
4.有的家長讓孩子在幼兒園時就學(xué)習(xí)小學(xué)語文,數(shù)學(xué)等內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)致一些孩子上小學(xué)后不想學(xué)習(xí)任何新知識,甚至變得性格孤僻,這些家長的做法違背了兒童身心發(fā)展規(guī)律中的()
A個別差異性
B階段性
C不平衡性
D穩(wěn)定性
5.關(guān)于教育要培養(yǎng)什么人的問題,2018年全國教育大會明確提出()
A培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會主義勞動者和接班人
B培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人
C培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義勞動者和接班人
D培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人
6.我國近代第一個正式實(shí)施的學(xué)制是()
A壬寅學(xué)制
B癸卯學(xué)制
C壬子癸丑學(xué)制
D壬戌學(xué)制
7.教學(xué)有法,但無定法,貴在法,這種觀點(diǎn)所體現(xiàn)的教師勞動的特點(diǎn)是()
A主體性與示范性
B連續(xù)性與廣延性
C長期性與間接性
D復(fù)制性與創(chuàng)作性
8.某初中教師在上課時發(fā)現(xiàn)男生小明正在給女同學(xué)遞紙條,沒收后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一封情書,為了杜絕此類現(xiàn)象再次發(fā)生,他當(dāng)堂公布了紙條內(nèi)容,該教師的做法侵犯了小明的()
A健康權(quán)
B受教育權(quán)
C隱私權(quán)
D公正評價權(quán)
9.實(shí)現(xiàn)教育目的的主要途徑是()
略
10.我國學(xué)校教學(xué)的基本組織形式是()
A.班級授課
B.分組教學(xué)制
C.個別教學(xué)制
D.現(xiàn)場教學(xué)
11.學(xué)校通過組織學(xué)生參觀抗戰(zhàn)遺址,觀看抗日影視劇,培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神,這種德育方法屬于()
A說理教育法
B實(shí)際鍛煉法
C情感陶冶法
D榜樣示范法
12.在教育合力形成過程中,占主導(dǎo)地位的是()
A家庭教育
B學(xué)校教育
C社會教育
D社區(qū)教育
二、辨析題:13~14 小題,每小題 6分,共12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤,然后說明理由。
13.學(xué)生是教育的對象也是教育的主體
【答案】正確。學(xué)生既是教育的對象,又是教育的主體,只有牢固樹立以學(xué)生為本的理念,學(xué)生教育管理服務(wù)工作才能抓住根本。題干說法正確
14.提高全班學(xué)生成績是班主任的中心工作
【答案】錯誤。組織和培養(yǎng)良好班集體是班主任的中心任務(wù)
三、簡答題:15~17小題,每小題8分,共24分。
15.教育相對獨(dú)立性表現(xiàn)在哪些方面
【答案】
1、教育具有繼承性。教育不能脫離社會物質(zhì)條件而憑空產(chǎn)生,但同時又是從以往教育發(fā)展而來的,都與以往教育有著淵源關(guān)系,正因?yàn)榻逃哂羞@種繼承性,在同樣的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的國家,會有不同特色的教育;不同民族的教育會表現(xiàn)出不同的傳統(tǒng)和特點(diǎn)。
2、教育要受其他社會意識形態(tài)的影響。教育雖然受政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度與生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的制約,但同時又和上層建筑中其他意識形態(tài)(主要表現(xiàn)為政治思想、道德觀念、哲學(xué)思想、宗教、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、法律等)發(fā)生密切的聯(lián)系,受這些意識形態(tài)的影響,主要表現(xiàn)在教育觀點(diǎn)和教育內(nèi)容上。
3、教育與社會政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡。這種不平衡主要表現(xiàn)為兩方面:一種情況是教育落后于一定的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。另種情況是教育超前于一定的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,這時教育對新的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)起著催生作用。
16.一堂好課的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么
【答案】
1.一堂好課,不是看教學(xué)熱鬧的程度,而是看學(xué)生思維的深度;不是看學(xué)生學(xué)會了多少知識,而是看學(xué)生是怎樣學(xué)會這些知識;不是看教學(xué)過程是否順暢,而是看學(xué)生掌握知識和運(yùn)用知識過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。
2.一堂好課,,教學(xué)效果一定要好。面向全體學(xué)生,面向?qū)W生的實(shí)際需求,以學(xué)定教,順學(xué)而導(dǎo),圓滿完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。
3.一堂好課,要堅持以學(xué)生為中心,讓學(xué)生站在課堂中央。教師的作用不是教教材,而是用教材教;不是教學(xué)生,而是引導(dǎo)、激勵和喚醒學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)潛力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)力,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)“教是為了不教”。課堂教學(xué)必須堅持以人為本,立德樹人。要研究教育規(guī)律,尊重學(xué)生人格,采取科學(xué)技術(shù),提高育人質(zhì)量。
17.簡述正面教育與紀(jì)律約束相結(jié)合的基本含義和貫徹要求
【答案】
德育工作既要正面引導(dǎo),說服教育,啟發(fā)自覺,調(diào)動學(xué)生接受教育的內(nèi)在動力,又要輔之以必要的紀(jì)律約束,并使兩者有機(jī)結(jié)合起來。其貫徹要求有:
(1)堅持正面教育原則,以客觀的事實(shí)、先進(jìn)的榜樣和表揚(yáng)鼓勵為主的方法教育和引導(dǎo)學(xué)生;
(2)堅持?jǐn)[事實(shí),講道理,以理服人,啟發(fā)自覺;
(3)建立健全學(xué)校規(guī)章制度和集體組織的公約、守則等,并且嚴(yán)格管理,認(rèn)真執(zhí)行。
四、論述題:15分。
18.簡述現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段在教學(xué)中的作用,并結(jié)合案例進(jìn)行分析。
【答案】
(1)現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn),就是可以突破時間、空間的限制,讓學(xué)生能夠看到、聽到不易直接看到、聽到的事物、現(xiàn)象和過程,從而大大豐富教材內(nèi)容。
(2)它可以大量節(jié)約教學(xué)時間,從而提高一節(jié)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容的密度,提高課堂教學(xué)的效益。
(3)它可以使教材內(nèi)容變得形象、生動、直觀、有聲有色,能引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。一般地說,采用電化教具進(jìn)行教學(xué)時,學(xué)生總是學(xué)得很有興趣的。
(4)它可以把一些抽象的概念、關(guān)系、公式、原理變得具體化或半具體化,學(xué)生可以借助這些具體化或半具體化的圖表、模型來理解一些難以理解的概念、關(guān)系、公式和原理
心理學(xué)部分
五、選擇題:19~30小題,每小題2分,共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
19.標(biāo)志心理學(xué)成為一門獨(dú)立學(xué)科的事件是()
A馮特建立心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
B華生提出S-R范式
C詹姆士出版《心理學(xué)原理》
D巴普洛夫創(chuàng)立條件反射學(xué)說
20.下列選項(xiàng)中屬于第二信號系統(tǒng)活動的是()
A聞雞起舞
B談虎色變
C見花落淚
D觸景生情
21.知覺產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)是()
A察覺
B.直覺
C.感覺
D聯(lián)覺
22.
23.注意具有兩個特性它們是()
A準(zhǔn)備性和敏捷性
B間接性和概括性
C形象性和新穎性
D指向性和集中性
24.情緒和情感所反映的是()
A客觀事物與動機(jī)的關(guān)系
B客觀事物與興趣的關(guān)系
C客觀事物與愛好的關(guān)系
D客觀事物與需要的關(guān)系
25.
26.下列選項(xiàng)中屬于特殊能力的是()
A記憶能力
B繪畫能力
C思維能力
D想象能力
六、辨析題:31~32 小題,每小題6分,共 12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤,然后說明理由。
31.技能就是習(xí)慣
【答案】錯誤。技能是個體運(yùn)用已有的知識經(jīng)驗(yàn)通過練習(xí)而形成的確保某種活動得以順利進(jìn)行的合乎法則的活動方式而習(xí)慣是指人在一定情境不自動化地去進(jìn)行某種動作的需要和特殊傾向所以技能不是習(xí)慣
32.道德評價管理規(guī)律之一是他律到自律
略
七、簡答題:33~35小題,每小題8分,共24分。
33.短時記憶的特點(diǎn)
【答案】
(1)信息保持時間也很短,一般不超過1分鐘
(2)容量有限,一般為7±2個組塊
(3)短時記憶中的信息是有意識的,可操作的
(4)復(fù)述是短時記憶中的信息進(jìn)入長時記憶的途徑。
34.簡述卡特爾的流體智力和晶體智力理論的主要內(nèi)容
【答案】
一般智力或g因素可以進(jìn)一步分成流體智力和晶體智力兩種。流體智力指一般的學(xué)習(xí)和行為能力,由速度、能量、快速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的測驗(yàn)度量,晶體智力指已獲得的知識和技能,由詞匯、社會推理以及問題解決等測驗(yàn)度量??ㄌ貭栒J(rèn)為,流體智力的主要作用是學(xué)習(xí)新知識和解決新異問題,它主要受人的生物學(xué)因素影響;晶體智力測量的是知識經(jīng)驗(yàn),是人們學(xué)會的東西,它的主要作用是處理熟悉的、已加工過的問題,晶體智力一部分是由教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)決定的,一部分是早期流體智力發(fā)展的結(jié)果
35.簡述五人格理論中的五種特質(zhì)
【答案】
宜人性、外傾性、情緒穩(wěn)定性、盡責(zé)性、經(jīng)驗(yàn)開放性
八、論述題:36小題,15分。
36.簡述成敗歸因理論的基本內(nèi)容以及其在激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動力中的作用
【答案】
美國心理學(xué)家維納把歸因分為三個維度:內(nèi)部歸因和外部歸因,穩(wěn)定性歸因和非穩(wěn)定性歸因,可控歸因和不可控歸因。同時又把成敗原因主要?dú)w為六個因素:能力高低、努力釋度、任務(wù)難易、運(yùn)氣好壞、身心狀態(tài)、外界環(huán)境等。歸因理論是從結(jié)果來闡述行為動機(jī)的。其作用表現(xiàn)在:
①有助于解心理活動發(fā)生的因果關(guān)系;
②有助于根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)行為及其結(jié)果來推斷個體的心理特征;
③有助于特定的學(xué)習(xí)行為及其結(jié)果來預(yù)測個體在某種情況下可能產(chǎn)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)在教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用歸因理論了解學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī),對于改善學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為,提高學(xué)習(xí)效果會產(chǎn)生一定的作用。
專升本:民法一、選擇題:1~35小題,每小題2分,共70分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求的。
1.
2.
3下列選項(xiàng)中,屬于限制性民事行為能力人的是()
A.6周歲的甲
B.7周歲的乙
C.9周歲的丙
D.19周歲的丁
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.下列選項(xiàng)中屬于非營法人的是(A)
A 基金會
B股份有限公司
C有限責(zé)任公司
D合伙企業(yè)
9.
10.下列選項(xiàng)中 屬于民事法律行為的是(B)
A 踢足球
B買籃球
C滑雪
D 爬山
11.無民事行為能力人實(shí)施的民事法律行為其效力為(B)
A.有效
B無效
C效力待定
D可撤銷
12.甲請乙代買嬰兒奶粉該代理屬于(B)
A法定代理
B委托代理
C復(fù)代理
D表見代理
13.
14.房屋抵押權(quán)屬(B)
A 用益物權(quán)
B擔(dān)保物權(quán)
C主物權(quán)
D 權(quán)利物權(quán)
15.
16.
17.
18.耕地承包期(B)
A10年
B30年
C50年
D70年
19.
20.下列選項(xiàng)中 可以設(shè)定質(zhì)權(quán)的是(A)
A匯票
B建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)
C居住權(quán)
D宅基地使用權(quán)
21.招股說明書屬于(A)
A要約邀請
B要約
C承諾
D新要約
22.
23.租賃合同屬于(D)
A無名合同
B從合同
C無償合同
D諾成合同
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.在中國,收養(yǎng)人應(yīng)當(dāng)年滿(B)
A25周歲
B30周歲
C35周歲
D40周歲
34.下列選項(xiàng)中 可以作為受遺贈人的是(A)
A博物館
B遺贈人的哥哥
C遺贈人的妹妹
D遺贈人的兒子
35.
二、簡答題:36~38小題,每小題10分,共30分。
36.表見代理的構(gòu)成要件36.表見代理的構(gòu)成要件
【答案】
1、代理行為是以代理人的名義作出的;
2、相對人在客觀上有理由相信無權(quán)代理人有代理權(quán);
3、和對具有主觀善意且并不存在過錯。
根據(jù)《民法典》規(guī)定,行為人沒有代理權(quán)、超越代理權(quán)或者代理權(quán)終止后,仍然實(shí)施代理行為,未經(jīng)被代理人追認(rèn)的,對被代理人不發(fā)生效力
行為人沒有代理權(quán)、超越代理權(quán)或者代理權(quán)終止后,仍然實(shí)施代理行為,相對人有理由相信行為人有代理權(quán)的,代理行為有效
37.名譽(yù)權(quán)概念及特征
【答案】
概念:名譽(yù)權(quán)是指自然人和法人、非法人組織就其身屬性和價值所獲得的社會評價,享有的保有和維護(hù)的具體人格權(quán)。名譽(yù)權(quán)的基本內(nèi)容是對名譽(yù)利益的保有和維護(hù)的權(quán)利
特征:1、然名譽(yù)權(quán)是一種民事權(quán)利。
2、名譽(yù)權(quán)是一種法定權(quán)利。
3、名譽(yù)權(quán)是一種精神性的權(quán)利,并非財產(chǎn)。
4、名譽(yù)是一種社會權(quán)利,是依賴于社會評價而有效存在的。名譽(yù)直接關(guān)系到公民法人的人格尊嚴(yán),它是民事主體進(jìn)行民事活動,乃至其它社會活動的基本條件
38.
三、論述題:39小題,20分。
39.
四、案例分析題:40~41小題,每小題15分,共30分。
40.
41.
專升本:藝術(shù)概論(部分)一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的,把所選項(xiàng)前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。
1.意大利畫作《雅典學(xué)派》的創(chuàng)作者()
A.達(dá)芬奇
B.提香
C.拉斐爾
D.米開朗基羅
【答案】C
2.下列藝術(shù)類型中,屬于綜合藝術(shù)的()
A.建筑沒計
B.繪畫文字
C.戲劇影視
D.雕塑書法
3.荷蘭畫家凡高名作《向日葵》的風(fēng)格屬性()
A.立體主義
B.印象主義
C.新古典主義
D.超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
4、下列經(jīng)典民樂作品中,屬于古箏演奏的是()
A.《十面埋伏》
B.《二泉映月》
C.《百鳥朝鳳》
D.《漁舟唱晚》
5.下列園林中,屬于私家園林的是()
A.圓明園、寄暢園
B.承德避暑山莊、拙政園
C.豫園、頤和園
D.留園、網(wǎng)園
三、作品賞析題:24~26小題,請任選其中兩小題作答。若都作答,只按前兩小題的得分計入總分。每小題15分,共30分。要求陳述作品的作者及其國別(或地區(qū))時代,結(jié)合個人所學(xué)理論和審美體驗(yàn)闡述作品的基本內(nèi)容,分析作品的形式特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。
24.洛神賦圖賞析
答:《洛神賦圖》是一幅絹本設(shè)色畫。畫家顧愷之將曹植的內(nèi)心情感描繪得淋漓盡致。曹植洛神之間相戀的故事催人淚下,感人至深,無奈人神有別,只能空留懷念。畫家顧愷之細(xì)致入微的描述也能體會到那種愛而不得的失望之情。畫家顧愷之塑造的眾仙嬉戲、鹿角馬面、海龍、飛魚、六巨龍駕駛的云車等仙界細(xì)節(jié)與岸上的凡人生活,山林、流水、珍奇異獸等形成了鮮明的對比,營造出奇幻縹緲的幻想世界,抒發(fā)出了內(nèi)心世界的浪漫主義情懷。
25.電影賞析《羅生門》
一、多層與復(fù)調(diào):敘事結(jié)構(gòu)
“復(fù)調(diào)”是指兩個或兩個以上同時發(fā)生、相關(guān)但不同的聲部的組合。這些部分是獨(dú)立的,但又和諧地統(tǒng)一為一個整體,相互之間形成和諧的關(guān)系,以對位法為主要創(chuàng)作手法。
這種原本屬于音樂的手法,也非常適合故事性、敘事性很強(qiáng)的電影藝術(shù)。在電影史上,典型的復(fù)調(diào)敘事并不多見,大多是普通的單線敘事和史詩敘事。
而《羅生門》在其中脫穎而出,成為經(jīng)典的“復(fù)調(diào)”敘事作品
二、隱喻性與現(xiàn)代性:視聽語言
在不同的運(yùn)動和固定鏡頭的穿插間形成了極強(qiáng)的隱喻,并在蒙太奇的對接中實(shí)現(xiàn)了隱喻的哲理升華,這部電影對人性的追問的終極價值高于普通電影,使其經(jīng)久不衰。
三、哲思與批判:文化意義
“這部電影最吸人的一個特點(diǎn)就是特別難確定它講的是什么。”
《羅生門》徹底解構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)電影情節(jié)本身的意義和價值,讓“情節(jié)”本身,連同“情節(jié)”所展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,成為解讀導(dǎo)演思想精神的重要元素。
26.小提琴演奏《梁?!返馁p析
“從題材上看,這首作品是協(xié)奏曲,協(xié)奏曲是一種獨(dú)奏樂器與管弦樂隊協(xié)同演奏的大型器樂作品,他的特點(diǎn)是獨(dú)奏部分具有鮮明的個性和獨(dú)特的技巧性,在音樂作品進(jìn)行中,獨(dú)奏與樂隊常常輪流出現(xiàn),相互對答、呼應(yīng)和竟奏《梁?!肥切√崆賲f(xié)奏曲,是小提琴與樂隊的協(xié)同演奏,中小提琴有很多高難技巧演奏,協(xié)奏曲一般分為三個樂章:一樂章是熱情的快板;第二樂章是抒情的慢板,具有敘事風(fēng)格;第三樂章是歡快的舞曲?!读鹤!肥菃螛氛碌膮f(xié)奏曲,既有熱情的快板,也有抒情的慢板。
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