深圳諾德安達雙語學?！o導孩子在家閱讀的 5 點建議Top 5 tips to support y

來源：好上學 ??時間：2024-03-19

作為成年人，我們已經(jīng)記不清自己在學習閱讀過程中所遇到的困難。培養(yǎng)孩子的讀寫能力對任何父母而言都可以說是一項挑戰(zhàn)。有證據(jù)表明，閱讀對于認知發(fā)展具有諸多益處 - 不僅是對孩子，對成人亦是如此。

作為成年人，我們已經(jīng)記不清自己在學習閱讀過程中所遇到的困難。培養(yǎng)孩子的讀寫能力對任何父母而言都可以說是一項挑戰(zhàn)。有證據(jù)表明，閱讀對于認知發(fā)展具有諸多益處 - 不僅是對孩子，對成人亦是如此。提高專注度、活躍思維、擴展詞匯、提高記憶力以及構建知識體系等等，閱讀的益處不勝枚舉。以下是關于輔導孩子在家閱讀的五點建議：

1.看到任何東西時都要讀出來，

并鼓勵孩子也這樣做

鼓勵孩子閱讀他們看到的任何東西可激發(fā)他們對周圍世界產(chǎn)生好奇心。例如，當孩子開始看報紙、雜志甚至讀店鋪名稱時，他們會將所看到的文字與他們對世界的理解聯(lián)系起來。

2.以充滿樂趣并富有新意的方式與孩子一起練習單詞拼寫

增加閱讀的趣味性將會引導孩子練習拼寫，并提升他們的參與感。拼寫游戲還有助于強化熟悉的拼寫模式。網(wǎng)上有上百種拼寫游戲，其中一些經(jīng)典的游戲包括 Hangman、Text Twist 和Word Search。

3.鼓勵孩子走出自己的舒適區(qū)

如果您的孩子對閱讀長篇讀物或文字充滿恐懼，可以鼓勵他們分步閱讀。對于長篇讀物，或許可以讓孩子僅閱讀全書的某一頁或一段內容，而不是閱讀整個章節(jié)。如果孩子在閱讀新字詞方面遇到困難，您可以幫助他們學習每個音節(jié)的發(fā)音并為他們解釋單詞的意思。

4.使閱讀成為一種享受

留出時間，讓孩子可以舒服地窩在沙發(fā)上閱讀。利用黃金時光陪伴孩子閱讀并告訴他們可以提問，也會強化與閱讀之間的積極聯(lián)系。營造一種愉悅、放松的閱讀環(huán)境，可以讓孩子愛上閱讀，而不會將其當作家庭作業(yè)或任務。孩子并不一定要深究書的內容。鼓勵孩子僅閱讀書籍的內容、探索其中的故事，并問他們對這本書的看法。

5.讓孩子感受到您的閱讀熱情

父母可以是閱讀的最佳推動者。當孩子看到父母對某本書、報紙或雜志中的某個故事表現(xiàn)出熱情時，他們更容易對閱讀同一個故事產(chǎn)生興趣。如果您恰巧在網(wǎng)上或書中看到有趣的內容，可以和孩子分享您認為有趣的原因并就這個話題與他們進行討論。還可以讓孩子幫您選擇一本他感興趣的書。

As adults, it is hard to remember the struggle in learning to read. Knowing how to build your child’s literacy skills can be a challenge for any parent. Reading has proven to have many cognitive benefits—not only for children, but also for adults. Increased concentration, mental stimulation, vocabulary expansion, memory improvement and the building of knowledge are just some of the benefits of reading. Below are the top five tips to support your child’s reading at home.

1. Read everything you see and encourage your child to do so too

Encouraging your child to read everything they come across will stimulate their curiosity for the world around them. For example, when children start to read newspapers, magazines or even store names, they will begin to make connections between words and their understanding of the world.

2. Use fun and inventive ways to practice spelling words with your children

Making reading fun will help your child practice spelling and leave them feeling more engaged. Spelling games also help to reinforce familiar spelling patterns. Hundreds of spelling games can be found online, but some of the classics include Hangman, Text Twist and Word Search.

3. Embolden your child to go beyond their comfort zone

Children respond to positive reinforcement. If your child appears intimidated to reading longer books or words, encourage them to take it one step at a time. Instead of reading an entire chapter of a long book, perhaps you can challenge them to reading just one page or one paragraph of a book. If your child has problems reading a new word, you may want to help them sound out each syllable and explain the meaning of a word.

4. Make reading an

enjoyable activity

Set time aside so that your child can curl up on a couch to read. Spending quality time next to them reading and letting them know that they can ask questions also reinforces a positive association to reading. By creating an environment which makes reading enjoyable and relaxing, your child is more likely to read without seeing it as homework or a chore. Books do not always have to challenge a child. Encourage them to just read and explore the story and ask them what they think about the book.

5. Share your enthusiasm for reading with your child

Parents can be the best promoter for reading. When children see their parent’s enthusiasm for a book, a story in the newspaper or magazine, they are more inclined to be interested in reading the same story. If you happen to read something interesting on the internet, orin a book, share with your child why you found it interesting and incite a discussion around the topic. You can also ask your child to help you choose a book that they are excited to read.